Written on the Wall II - Conjecture 59 #
Reference: E. DeLaVina, Written on the Wall II, Conjectures of Graffiti.pc
theorem
WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture59.conjecture59
{α : Type u_1}
[Fintype α]
[DecidableEq α]
[Nontrivial α]
(G : SimpleGraph α)
[DecidableRel G.Adj]
(h : G.Connected)
:
WOWII Conjecture 59
For a simple connected graph $G$, the size $f(G)$ of a largest induced forest satisfies $f(G) \ge \lceil \sqrt{\mathrm{residue}(G) \cdot b(G)} \rceil$, where $\mathrm{residue}(G)$ is the Havel-Hakimi residue (the number of zeros remaining after applying the Havel-Hakimi algorithm to the degree sequence until termination) and $b(G)$ is the size of a largest induced bipartite subgraph.
See: Favaron, Mahéo, Saclé (1991) for the residue; DeLaVina's Graffiti.pc for the conjecture.