Written on the Wall II - Conjecture 109 #
Reference: E. DeLaVina, Written on the Wall II, Conjectures of Graffiti.pc
theorem
WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture109.conjecture109
{α : Type u_1}
[Fintype α]
[DecidableEq α]
[Nontrivial α]
(G : SimpleGraph α)
[DecidableRel G.Adj]
(h : G.Connected)
:
WOWII Conjecture 109
For a simple connected graph $G$, the independence number $\alpha(G)$ satisfies $\alpha(G) \le \lfloor (\mathrm{residue}(G) + 2 \cdot b(G)) / 3 \rfloor$, where $\mathrm{residue}(G)$ is the Havel-Hakimi residue and $b(G)$ is the size of a largest induced bipartite subgraph.
See: Favaron, Mahéo, Saclé (1991) for the residue; DeLaVina's Graffiti.pc for the conjecture.