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module
public import FormalConjecturesUtilErdős Problem 159
References:
[Er78] Erdős, P., Problems and results in combinatorial analysis and combinatorial number theory. Proc. Ninth Southeastern Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (1978), 29-40.
[Sp77] Spencer, J., Asymptotic lower bounds for Ramsey functions. Discrete Math. (1977), 69-76.
@[expose] public sectionnamespace Erdos159There exists some constant $c>0$ such that $$R(C_4,K_n) \ll n^{2-c}.$$
The prize of $100 is offered in [Er78] for a proof or disproof.
This problem is #17 in Ramsey Theory in the graphs problem collection.
@[category research open, AMS 5]
theorem erdos_159 :
∃ (c : ℝ) (_ : 0 < c) (C : ℝ),
∀ (n : ℕ), 1 ≤ n →
(SimpleGraph.graphRamsey (SimpleGraph.cycleGraph 4)
(SimpleGraph.completeGraph (Fin n)) : ℝ) ≤ C * (n : ℝ) ^ (2 - c) := ⊢ ∃ c,
∃ (_ : 0 < c),
∃ C,
∀ (n : ℕ),
1 ≤ n → ↑((SimpleGraph.cycleGraph 4).graphRamsey (SimpleGraph.completeGraph (Fin n))) ≤ C * ↑n ^ (2 - c)
All goals completed! 🐙-- TODO: Add variants of the problem.
end Erdos159