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module
public import FormalConjecturesUtilErdős Problem 1029
References:
[Er93] Erdős, Paul, Some of my favorite solved and unsolved problems in graph theory. Quaestiones Math. (1993), 333-350.
[ErSz35] Erdős, P. and Szekeres, G., A combinatorial problem in geometry. Compos. Math. (1935), 463-470.
[Sp75] Spencer, J., Ramsey's theorem - a new lower bound. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A (1975), 108-115.
@[expose] public sectionopen Filternamespace Erdos1029If $R(k)$ is the Ramsey number for $K_k$, the minimal $n$ such that every $2$-colouring of the edges of $K_n$ contains a monochromatic copy of $K_k$, then $$\frac{R(k)}{k2^{k/2}}\to \infty.$$
In [Er93] Erdős offers $100 for a proof of this and $1000 for a disproof, but says 'this last offer is to some extent phoney: I am sure that this is true (but I have been wrong before).'
@[category research open, AMS 5]
theorem erdos_1029 :
Tendsto (fun k : ℕ ↦ (SimpleGraph.diagonalRamsey k : ℝ) /
((k : ℝ) * (2 : ℝ) ^ ((k : ℝ) / 2))) atTop atTop := ⊢ Tendsto (fun k ↦ ↑(SimpleGraph.diagonalRamsey k) / (↑k * 2 ^ (↑k / 2))) atTop atTop
All goals completed! 🐙-- TODO: Add variants of the problem.
end Erdos1029